January 12, 2023
In Florida, when determining child custody, the court considers what is in the best interest of the child. The court may rule that both parents should share custody, meaning they both have a legal right to make decisions about the child’s life and have a say in the day-to-day care and upbringing of the child.
The court also determines a parent’s legal rights and visitation, which outlines how much time each parent will spend with the child. In this guide, we explore exactly how Florida custody laws apply when a parent or guardian dies.
Naming a Guardian for a Minor Child
When a parent dies, their last wishes are typically laid out in a will. This is where they can name a guardian for their child. The court may also appoint a guardian if there is no will or if the will is contested.
If the parent has named a guardian in their will, the court will usually honor this decision. The guardian should be a responsible adult willing and able to care for the child. The court may also consider if the guardian is a good fit for the child and their family situation. If a guardian is appointed, they will have the same rights and responsibilities that a parent would have. This includes decisions about the child’s upbringing, education, and healthcare.
If the parent did not name a guardian in their will, the court would make the decision based on the best interest of the child. The court will consider which family members are available and willing to care for the child, as well as any other factors that may impact the child’s well-being.
Awarding Custody to a Surviving Biological Parent
If the deceased parent has a surviving biological parent, the court will usually award custody to them. The surviving parent must be able to provide a safe and stable home environment for the child. The court may also consider the relationship between the parent and child, as well as the parent’s ability to meet the child’s physical and emotional needs.
If the surviving parent is deemed unfit to care for the child, the court may award custody to another family member or to a non-family member. The court will consider the same factors as when awarding custody to a surviving parent.
Step-Parent Adoption: Is it Possible?
It is possible for a step-parent to adopt a child in some circumstances. Generally, the birth parent must first give up their parental rights through a process known as a relinquishment of parental rights.
This may be voluntary or involuntary. In some cases, the step-parent may also need to obtain the consent of the other parent if they are still alive. Once the parental rights of the birth parent have been relinquished, the step-parent can then petition the court to adopt the child.
Conclusion
Florida child custody laws are complex and vary depending on the circumstances. Ultimately, the court’s goal is to ensure that the child or children are in the best possible environment, and will make a ruling that is in the best interest of the child or children.
To learn more about child custody in Florida, Dorsey Law JAX can help you out. We are family law practitioners dedicated to helping families with any legal matters. Get in touch with us today to learn how.
